assignment 2

 The analysis of translation technique from a translation product, "Sumpah Pemuda"

English	Indonesia	Technique of Translation
The first Indonesian youth congress	Kongres Pemuda Indonesia pertama	Literal Technique because it was transleted based on the sentence pattern. Then it uses term which is familiar in target language.
was held	yang diadakan	Addition Technique because There is an addition in translating that phrase  by adding the word ‘yang’
a united Indonesia.	negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia.	Calque Technique because it was translated using term that familiar in terget language.
In October 1928, the second Indonesian youth congress was held at three different locations.	Dua tahun kemudian tepatnya pada bulan Oktober 1928, diadakanlah kongres pemuda Indonesia kedua yang dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi yang berbeda.	Addition Technique because There is an addition in translating that sentence  by adding the phrase ‘dua tahun kemudian’
the hope was expressed	terungkaplah harapan	Substitution technique because the original phrase is written in passive but it was translated into active.
The second session saw discussions about educational issues.	Pada sesi kedua diadakan diskusi tentang isu-isu pendidikan	Modulation technique because the writer translates the word saw (melihat)  into diadakan (held) to give proper meaning.
In the third and final session	sedangkan pada sesi ketiga dan sebagai sesi terakhir	Addition technique because the word sedangkan and sebagai is only addition in target language to connect first sentence with the second sentences, so it makes the meaning more clear.
held	yang diadakan	Addition technique because There is an addition in translating that phrase  by adding the word ‘yang’
participants heard the future Indonesian national anthem Indonesia Raya by Wage Rudolf Supratman.	semua peserta mendengarkan lagu kebangsaan Indonesia “Indonesia Raya”, lagu kebangsaan masa depan Indonesia pada saat, yang diciptakan oleh Wage Rudolf Supratman.	Addition technique because there is an addition in translatng the sentence by adding the phrase ‘yang diciptakan oleh’
The congress closed with a reading of the youth pledge.	Kongres ditutup dengan pembacaan Sumpah Pemuda.	Reduction technique because  the writer deletes the word ‘a’ in delivering the meaning.
Youth Pledge	Sumpah Pemuda	Equivalent Technique, because it is translated based on the phrase pattern.
Firstly We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge one motherland, Indonesia.	Pertama Kami poetera dan poeteri Indonesia, mengakoe bertoempah darah jang satoe, tanah air Indonesia.	Literal technique because it was transleted based on the sentence pattern.
Secondly We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, acknowledge one nation, the nation of Indonesia.	Kedoea Kami poetera dan poeteri Indonesia, mengakoe berbangsa jang satoe, bangsa Indonesia.	Literal technique because it was transleted based on the sentence pattern.
Thirdly We the sons and daughters of Indonesia, uphold the language of unity, Indonesian	Ketiga Kami poetera dan poeteri Indonesia, mendjoendjoeng bahasa persatoean, bahasa Indonesia.	Literal technique because it was transleted based on the sentence pattern.